KING COBRA

Ophiophagus hannah

About

King Cobra

TYPE: Reptiles
DIET: Carnivore
GROUP NAME: Quiver
SIZE: Up to 13 feet
WEIGHT: Up to 20 pound
AVERAGE LIFE SPAN: 20 Years

King cobra, (Ophiophagus hannah), the world’s largest venomous snake, found predominantly in forests
from India through Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia.

The snake’s maximum confirmed length is 5.6 metres (18 feet), but most do not exceed 3.6
metres (12 feet). The king cobra is the sole member of its genus.

It is classified as part of family Elapidae, the cobra family. Hamadryad, the alternative
common name for the snake, is a Greek word meaning “wood nymph.”

Head Scale

Head scale1 Head scale2

The main feature that distinguishes the king cobra from other cobras is the possession of 11 large scales on the crown of its
head. Adults may be yellow, green, brown, or black.

The back is typically highlighted by yellowish or whitish crossbars or chevrons, and the underside may display a single colour
that may or may not be ornamented with bars.

The throat is light yellow or beige. Juvenile king cobras are smaller and black. Hatchlings are about 45–55 cm (18–22 inches)
long and are black with yellow or white stripes.



Skin Scale

The king cobra's skin is olive green with black and white bands on the trunk that converge to the head. The head is covered
by 15 drab coloured and black edged shields. The muzzle is rounded, and the tongue black.


Fang

The king cobra's deadly fangs are almost 0.5 inches (8 to 10 millimeters) long. Because they are fixed to the upper jaw, they
have to be short. If they were longer, they would penetrate the floor of its mouth. Angled back into the snake's mouth, the
fangs help push the prey on its path to the stomach.

Diet



The king cobra’s diet consists largely of cold-blooded animals, particularly other snakes. Unlike other snake species, king cobras
rarely hunt vertebrates like rodents and lizards. A king cobra may develop a rigid diet of a single snake species and may refuse
any other snake species.

They tend to eat larger harmless species like Asian rat snakes and pythons up to 10 feet in length. They may also eat venomous
Indian cobras and even small king cobras.